Showing posts with label information about pet. Show all posts
Showing posts with label information about pet. Show all posts

Wednesday, 4 January 2012

How to Take Care of a Canine (Dog)

 

 

All animal lovers should know - How to take Ccre of a Canine (Dog). Here are some tips.

 

 

 

Owning a pet, means it becomes a family member. They are adorable. They share all your joys, pains, sorrows, everything. Caring for your pet involves a lot of responsibilities, since you are the sole provider for him social, dietary, health-related needs.
So you should know everything about them and you should take proper care of your pet. Rather you should take care of all strays/animals.
There is no way you can ignore the situation/ about your family member. Rather you should not. In case of emergencies, knowing how to treat a canine, can prove to be a life saver for it.
Taking care of a canine when ill is essential and requires a lot to be done depending on the illness. Here are some tips about how to take care of a Canine in case it is sick or injured. Please read carefully.
How to Treat a Canine's Wound
Canine wound needs to be treated efficiently. It does not turn into an infection and worsen. Treating canine wounds may not be that easy, as the it may not allow touching the wound. So you will need to tie the canine by a leash and muzzle it. Clean the wound with clean running water, don't use antiseptics at that time as it is wet so might cause pain. So first dry the wound using cotton, then apply an antiseptic cream and put on a bandage. Be careful about the canine it does not lick or bite around the wound, this can cause an infection. For deeper wounds, get the wound checked immediately and treated by a veterinarian.

How to Treat a Canine's Sprained Leg
To treat a canine's sprained or broken leg, very first thing, minimize your canine's walking activity. Immediate veterinary consultation is advised. Do not try to treat it on your own, as you can damage the sprain further.Canine sprains just like human ones. Canine owners should notice the injury when their it begins to limp or appears to be pained by walking. If there have doubt that canine has a sprain, get him to a vet to rule out something more serious.It should be checked out by a vet.
After the veterinarian has checked canine and has allowed it to get back home, you should make sure the canine takes complete rest and if possible should be kept in a crate. Take it frequently to the veterinarian until the sprain or broken leg heals completely and administer the medicine as and when prescribed. It is very important to make sure that the canine does not put any weight on the sprained /broken leg.
Remember, delaying treatment may cause injury to worsen. This may cause injury to worsen so seeking care early is important.
How to Treat a Canine's Upset Stomach
If Canine is overfeeded accidentally, it can result in an upset stomach for him. Also, canines are known to eat stuff they are unfamiliar with. To treat a canine's upset stomach, need to first ensure that the situation is not a serious one. For mild stomach upsets, it may need to starve the dog for 24hours. This is first natural cure.
Normally canines will eat grass to cleanse out their system. This is the natural method for curing canine's upset stomach. If the stomach is even a little better, it can introduce bland food like steamed chicken with rice ( quantity should be 50% from normal feeding). Pure clean and freshwater needs to be givin all the time. If the symptoms persist for more than the stipulated time, consult a veterinarian immediately before proceeding with any treatments.

How to Treat a Dog's Ear Infection
Ear infection is a common condition most canines suffer from. This is caused on the external ear, mainly due to a bacterial or yeast infection.This can cause a very intense irritation for canine. Once you see the early signs that canine is uncomfortable, So as to avoid any further complications, will need to treat the ear infection. First you need to clean the infected area with an antibacterial solution, using a cotton swab. Applying an anti-microbial ear drop thrice a day will help cure the infection. If the infection persists for more than three days and causes discomfort for your dog, consult a veterinarian for an antibiotic treatment as your canine is totally reliant on you and no doubt that canine ear infections often require Veterinary Care.
How to Treat a Canine With Fever
Fever in a canine is typically a sign that the body is fighting infection. You may tell whether your canine has a fever by feeling his nose hot and dry. Cool and wet nose is good. But it is not that simple. Some times canine fever often goes unrecognized.
The most accurate way to detect a fever is by taking canine's rectal temperature. A normal temperature for a canine is 100.5 to 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit. The word fever is typically used to describe elevated body temperature caused by infection or inflammation. A temperature of more than 103 degrees is considered a canine fever. Although there are no definite symptoms for fever but some symptoms that might indicate illness and fever in canine like - Shivering, vomiting, coughing, nasal discharge, lethargy, loss of appetite, depressed mood, etc.
A variety of illnesses and conditions may make your canine run a fever. Any type of infection in the body may cause fever in canin
Now, if you are taking canine's temperature with a mercury thermometer, shake the mercury down. While using an electronic thermometer, it should be ready to go with either thermometer, you will need to lubricate the tip with either a jelly or an oil such as almond or olive oil. Lift canine's tail gently to insert the lubricated end of the thermometer right inside of his rectum. Don't push the thermometer too far. It may hurt/cause injury. Mercury thermometer will need to leave three to four minutes before reading and for digital, hear the beep before removing it.
If canine's temperature is above 103 degree, do not give him any human medicine. Above 105 degree fever can be fatal for canine. Remember, Canine is not a human. Human drugs can be dangerous to canine. You are not a vet. So you need to take him to the veterinary doctor immediately. By doing so your canine will be in great hands and will be safer for quik recovery.
How to Treat a Canine With cold and cough

Canine suffering from cold have experience symptoms like constant sneezing, coughing, and runny nose with runny eyes, lethargy, poor appetite. These symptoms are associated with the various respiratory diseases. The immune system of canine has the capacity
Some common symptoms are -
Parainfluenza, Canine Kennel Cough,Adenovirus type -2, Pneumonia, Distemper.
If you have a young puppy or an old canine suffering from the above symptoms of cold, you should take your canine to a good vet immediately. Initially you may treat canine with home made remedies unless symptoms of cold are too severe.
How to Treat a Canine With Parvo

Canine Parvovirus is the most common serious infectious disease. Parvo causes ulcreative enteritis and diarrhea. This diarrhea can be bloody and life threatening. Early in the disease canine may run a short period of fever. The most common form of Parvovirus infection is a acute inflammation of the small intestine. This is characterized by vomiting, diarrhea, profound dehydration and depression.True diagnosis requires an antibody test that detects the actual parvovirus in stool samples. Survival ratesdepends on how quickly parvovirus is diagnosed, even the age of canine and how aggresive the treatment is. Due to the severe dehydration and damage of intestines, treatment usually involves hospitalization. It ideally consists of crystalloid IV fluids and may collorids,antinausea injections. IV fluids should be administered and injections should given subcutaneously or intravenously.The fluids are typically a mix of a sterile and balanced electrolyte solution. A solution called colloidal silver is especially useful in treating parvo.Once canine keeps fluid down, the IV fluids are gradually discontinued and compeletly bland food slowly introduced. Oral antibiotics should administered for a number of days depending on the white blood cell count and the canine's ability to fight with secondary infection.
Remember, the virus lives for long periods of time on food containers, floors and household objects. Treating a canine with parvo would involve confining it to a separate room, away from other canines and children. Make sure the canine has everything it requires around the crate. Administer the prescribed dosage of medications regularly.Take good care of the canine. Parvo can be prevented with the administration of yearly vaccinations and preventing it is essential.
The virus lives for long periods of time on food containers, floors and other household objects.Treatmenttreating parvo. Take good care of the dog and feed it well. Parvo can be prevented with the administration of yearly vaccinations and preventing it is essential for your canine.

How to Treat a Dog With Distemper
Canine distemper is a highly contagious and sometimes fatal disease that is seen in canines. It is caused by the canine distemper virus. Commonly observed signs are a runny nose, vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, coughing, excessive sallvation, loss of appetite, weight loss, etc. Distemper in canine diagnosis is based primarily on the history and clinical signs. Signs are variable and may take time to appear. Secondary infections are common, diagnosis can be complicated. Other infections can produce similar signs to distemper. A variety of laboratory tests can help confirm the dignosis.
Neurological symptoms of distemper may not develop later in the disease ( sometimes even after several weeks). Neurological symptoms of distemper may include muscle twitching, paralysis, increased sensitivity to touch or pain. Canine distemper also occurs in wild animals, contact with wild animals may contribute to the spread of distemper to domestic canines.
Treatment of distemper in canine includes fluids to combat dehydration, medication to reduce vomiting, antibiotics and some other medications to treat pneumonia, antiboitics for secondary infections, anticonvulsants to treat sezures. Neurological symptoms may get progressively worse and may not respond to treatment.
The fact is there is no cure for the actual virus which causes canine Distemper. Treatment is supportive. Vet will treat the symptoms as they occur. Canine may need an intravenous drip if it is dehydrated, or anticonvulsants if it is having seizures. The canine is kept as comfortable as possible with constant nursing in a warm dry draft free area.
Proper veterinary care is extremely important when understanding how to take care of a canine. It’s best if you bring your pet in for veterinary regular checkups. If you’re worried about costs, you may want to invest in pet insurance for your dog. Pet insurance can cover some or all of your veterinary bills, and will usually also cover emergency procedures.
Many pet owners often underestimate how important veterinary care is for knowing how to take care of a dog.
Make sure you take good care of your pet to prevent illness and help it recover quickly. Always treat your pets by an experienced and qualified Veterinary Doctor only. They are your family members.

Friday, 25 November 2011

Causes, Symptoms, Treatments Of Dog Poisoning .



        Dog poisoning. Please read carefully.       





Dog poisoning is caused by so many factores such as food, chemicals and pestisides, indoor and outdoor plants. Here are some of the causes, symptoms and treatments.
Some pet owners/ pet lovers/ animal lovers may know about dog poisoning but so many are found to have no any idea about it.

There are various things which can affect your pet dog/any dog’s health detrimentally. This includes chocolates, onions, fish, raisens, grapes, avocado, macadamianuts,rhubarb leaves, etc. These all are toxic food for dogs.


Onion poison in dogs :

How and why are onions Toxic for dogs.

Onions are among those commonly used ingredients of food item.onions are among oldest vegetable that belongs to the ‘Allium’ family. By research this found to be toxic for dogs. Other members of this family, like garlic etc. are also toxic for dogs but onions are found to be more toxic, as compared garlic.Onions in any form, like cooked or raw, powdered or dehydrated can cause symptoms of toxicity in dogs. This is because of presence of thiosulfates in onion.Dogs are not capable to digest this compound.This compound is absorbed into dog’s bloodstream, where it breaks down the haemoglobin molecules.This damages the red blood cells. They will eventually burst and will damage of vital organs like heart and kidney of dogs.

  • Symptoms of onion poisoning in dog :

Intake of onions will develop symptoms that may range from mild to severe. Intake of onions in very small amounts may not produce any symptom in dog. But it may cause damage to the red blood cells and this may detected by diagnostic tests.But severity of toxicity may vary with age of dog, his breed and size, and the amount of consumed.
However a dog may develop onion toxicity,if it consumes onions that amount more than 0.5% of its body weight.In some cases, dog may show symptoms within a 24 hours.Symptoms of onion poisoning in dogs start with Gastroenteritis.

The will have vomiting, diarrhea, weakness and loss of appetite.The red blood cells will get damaged, so affecting the transportation of oxygen and nutrients to the organs.
Within a few days, the dog will develop breathing trouble, pale to bluish gums, mouth irritation, lethargy, skin rashes, increased heart pulse rate, etc.The urine of the dog may get reddish in colour because the damaged red blood cells passes out.With such symptoms, immediate  medical trearment has to be provided for dog.


  • Treatment for onion poisoning in dog :

Onion toxicity may range mild, moderate or severe.Diagnosis of this condition is done with blod tests.In mild cases may not require much treatment but severe ones need urgent medical attention for saving the life of dog.The treatment may vary with the condition of the affected dog.The dog may be provided with incravenous fluids and supportive care.In case of severe symptoms, oxygen and blood transfusions therapy may also required.

Always check the ingredients before giving your pet dog/any dog any packaged food product. Onion poisoning can be fatal, if the amount of consumption is quite large.



Chocolate poisoning in dogs :

Common poisonous food for dog is chocolate.Why chocolates are bad or poisonous for dogs ?

Please read carefully.Chocolates are made from cocoa beans, that contain a natural stimulant compound theobromine. The amount of theobromine vary in different types of chocolates.It is that theobromine that is poisonous for dogs. This affects the urination, central nervous system and the heart muscles.

According to the Merck Veterinary Manual the approximate theobromine levels present in different types of chocolates are as below :

  §  Dry cocoa powder – 800 mg/ oz
   §  Cocoa bean mulch – 255mg/ oz
   §  Milk chocolate – 44-64 mg Theobromine per oz chocolate
   §  Unsweetened ( Baker’s chocolates) – 450 mg/ oz
   §  Sweet dark chocolates and semi-sweet
      chocolates – 150-160 mg/oz
   §  White chocolate contains an insignificant source of methylxanthines


  • Symptoms of Chocolate Poisoning in Dogs :

After ingestion of chocolates, the symptoms of chocolate poisoning in dogs can be as follows:

Excitement, nervous, diarrhea, excessive thirst, excessive urination, muscle spasms, increase of dog’s body temperature, rapid breathing, low blood pressure, extreme response to light and noise, etc.


  • Treatment of chocholate poisoning in dog :

If you observe symptoms of chocolate poisoning in dog you should not waste a single minute. You should immediately call / take the dog to the veterinarian. The toxicity of chocolate depends on the size of the dog, type of dog and the quantity of chocolate eaten.The veterinarian may use some supportive therapies to reduce the amount of theobromine in the body and treating chocolate poisoning in dogs.He may give the dog IV fluids to prevent dehydration due to vomiting and diarrhea, excessive urination and to flush out the theobromine. Emetics may be given to induce vomiting.If the ingestion period is more than 4 hours and the dog continues to show signs of toxicity,then the doctor may use activated charcoal.Seizures in dogs are treated with anti-seizures medications.Those are with irregular or excessive heartbeat will be given cardiac medications.


If the dog exhibits the symptoms of poisoning, you should not waste a single minute.Immediately take your dog to a veterinarian.The best way to eliminate the poison from the dog’s intestine is to induce vomiting.

Remember, may your pooch love to eat chocolates but its toxic for him so if you really love and care for your pet dog/ any other dog say ‘no chocolate please’ to him.


Some more other causes of poisoning in dogs.


  • Rat poisonin: 
Rat poison consume rodenticides, this is a toxic substance that is found in different types of rat / mice poison.

  • Lead poisoning:
This causes by the ingestion of items that contain lead such as toys, drapery weights, fishing weights and lead shots

  • Antifreeze Poisoning :
Automotive antifreeze contains ethylene glycol which is highly dangerous for dogs. A single sip of antifreeze can cause dog poisoning as this toxin is rapidly metabolized and absorbed by the system. It destroys the renal tubular cells of the dog's kidneys.


Zinc poisoning in dogs is also very common.


This Caused by direct or indirect contact with steel products such as nuts and bolts.
If your dog has accidentally ingested any kind of poisoning,plant and shows symptoms of poisoning,it is best to consult a veterinarian right away.However, make sure that you do all only under the vet's recommendations.

Remember that the best way to avoid severe toxins,take precautions and proper care of your pet dog/ any other dog.




Rather Than Buying A Pet From Breeder/Pet Store Save A Stray Life By Adopting From Streets, Animal Shelters/Foster Homes. Make A Difference.


Sunday, 20 November 2011

Do not abandon your pet, he is your beloved family member.







He sat by the road
hours passed so slow,
tired and hungry
and all alone,
and no other place to go.

Though his family left him by the road,
but he is thinking,
he is lost from them,
he is not walking as
he is still thinking,
they must be searching for him.

Slowly as time is passing,
now is fearing with setting sun,
he is scared now
but still patiently waiting .

Dusk has come
still he is thinking
he is lost from his family
they will come.

Dawn appears,
he is tired, lies there
shivering in cold,
he is hungry
his throat is parched and dry.

Now cheeks are wet
with his tearsTears
but still he is waiting.

Hours pass and came another day
he wants to move
but is afraid
for if he will move
and his family will come
for searching him

Who will make him understand
do not wait child
your family will not appear
you are not lost
but they dumped you

No one will know your pain
no one from your family will come
you will starve to death
along the road
so hungry, so thin,
but still waiting.

You are confused
you want to ask
with tears in your eyes.

That what you have done wrong
you always loved your family
why they will leave you alone to die.

Your unconditional love
still can not understand.
Still you trust them
that your family loves you
will come to take you home.

So child, you are waiting
and will be waiting till you die
but your family will not return.


-----------------------------------------------------



Dear Animal Lovers,

If you have pets at home, i hope you love them and continue taking care of these sweet beings. However, if for whatever reason in future, please do not dump, abandon your them.
Pets are emotional beings and can not imagine staying away from their families. The feeling of being abandoned often kills many. They are your beloved  family members. Accept them with your heart and love. You are only the world for their lives. Come what may, never abandon your pet.

Hence Godforbid, do not let your beloved family member live and die in such, loneliness and despair.







To The World You May Be Just One Person, But One Life You May Be The World.



Rather Than Buying A Pet From Pet Store/ Breeder, Consider Saving A Life By Adopting From Streets/ Animal Shelters/ Foster Homes. To The World You May Be Just One Person But To One Life You May Be The World. Make A Difference.





















Friday, 18 November 2011

Important Information About Hyperactivity In Dog

Hyperactivity in your pet (dog)

Symptoms : aggressiveness, impulsiveness, restless, distracted easily, inability, constantly chase its tail, abnormal behaviour, licking its feet, spinning in circles, barking constantly and some similar behaviours.
Reasons : There are various reasons of hyperactivity in a dog.
Like hearing or vision problem, less exercise, lack of space to move freely, less cared and loved by owner, natural personality, etc physical and emotional factors can be the reasons.
Treatment for Hyperactive pet (dog) - Do's and Dont's

§  A hyperactive dog can be treated through prescribed medication such as anti-anxiety drugs. They can be treated with Dexedrine, they are used for treating the same condition in humans.

§  Always Remember - Pup are curious, exited and full of vim chew, bite, taste, everything they can get in their mouth. They do not have opposable thumbs so they use mouth to manipulate and examine all the objects around. It is up to us to teach them.

§  Setup a strict routine from the start. Without routine pup became stressed, hyper, unhappy. So schedule for pet so that it knows it is time to eat, walk, nature’s call, sleep, time to play. In this way he knows exactly what is expected of him.

§  With a hyperactive pup, don’t loose your patience. Don’t shout at him at all. Shouting, anger, frustration will cause pup to get more mischievious and hyper, aggressive, frighten. If you stay calm and consistent, your pup will learn from you and will become calm and consistence

§  It is important to set up some house rules and stict to it.

§  Speak basic pet commonds in a firm tone of voice to get your pet attention. Use an authoritative tone of voice and differ from your normal speechtone so pet should recognize commands.

§  Repeat name and every word then slowly praise... he will understand what you are saying.

§  On your pet’s mischief, bad behaviour, say NO, in simple but firm voice and then command. Slowly he will understand.

§  If your pet has lots of energy, take it out for a walk in open area, park. The large area will give your pet enough space to play, exercise and walk. It will consume your pet’s a lot of energy, leaving it exhausted and he will be calm.

§  Reward your pet if it obeys and follows your orders.

§  Feed your pet a quality food. Avoid masalas, oil, sugar, other sweet food in its meal as diet also plays a significant role in his behaviour.

§  Its all up to you so just ignore your pet’s hyperactivity, stay calm and consistent and see how he settles down.




Rather than buying a pet from breeder/pet store save a stray life by adopting from streets, animal shelters/foster homes. Make a difference.